The Spore & Bloom Library

A growing field guide to mushrooms, extracts, cultivation, traditional use and the science behind the fungal kingdom.

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  • Mushroom Biology

    How fungi grow: mycelium, fruiting bodies, spores and substrates.

    17 articles

  • Extraction & Manufacturing

    Hot water, alcohol and dual extraction, and how tinctures are made.

    18 articles

  • Getting Started

    Beginner questions answered: what functional mushrooms are, how extracts are made and how to choose.

    7 articles

  • History & Traditional Use

    Mushrooms through history, presented as history rather than medical advice.

    5 articles

  • Mushroom Library

    Species guides to the mushrooms we work with, and the wider fungal kingdom.

    10 articles

  • Mushroom Science

    Beta-glucans, fungal compounds and how to read mushroom research.

    22 articles

Mushroom science

Beta-glucans, fungal compounds and how to read mushroom research.

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Extraction & craft

Hot water, alcohol and dual extraction, and how tinctures are made.

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New in the Library

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Alcohol Mushroom Extraction Explained

Extraction & Manufacturing

2 min read

Alcohol Mushroom Extraction Explained

Alcohol extraction draws out mushroom compounds that hot water leaves behind, such as triterpenes and sterols, and preserves the finished tincture. This article explains how it...

Illustration of mushrooms beside a beta-glucan molecular structure

Getting Started

3 min read

What Are Beta-Glucans?

Beta-glucans are glucose-based polysaccharides found in the cell walls of mushrooms, as well as in yeast, oats and barley. This article explains what they are, how...

Illustration of hot water and alcohol extraction of mushrooms into a tincture

Getting Started

3 min read

What Does Dual Extract Mean?

“Dual extract” means a mushroom has been extracted in two different solvents, usually hot water and alcohol, and the results combined. Here’s why the method exists,...

Illustration of chaga growing as a black, cracked mass on a birch trunk

Mushroom Library

5 min read

The Complete Guide to Chaga

Chaga grows on birch as a hard, black mass rather than a typical mushroom, and it has long been brewed as a tea in northern Europe...

Illustration of Reishi mushrooms with glossy red-brown caps beside a tincture bottle

Mushroom Library

5 min read

The Complete Guide to Reishi Mushroom

Reishi, or lingzhi, is a glossy red bracket fungus with a two-thousand-year history in Chinese culture. This guide explains how it grows, the confusion around its...

Illustration of Lion’s Mane mushrooms with cascading white spines

Mushroom Library

7 min read

The Complete Guide to Lion's Mane Mushroom

Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a striking white tooth fungus with a long culinary history in East Asia and a great deal of research interest. This...

Illustration of white mycelium growing through grain beside mushroom fruiting bodies

2 min read

Mycelium on Grain Explained

Many mushroom supplements are made from mycelium grown on grain rather than from mushrooms themselves. This article explains how they’re made, why the grain starch matters,...

Illustration of dried mushrooms, extraction glassware and a finished tincture bottle

Extraction & Manufacturing

2 min read

From Mushroom to Bottle: The Extraction Workflow

What happens between a harvested mushroom and a finished tincture? This article walks through each stage of making a dual extract, from sourcing and drying to...

Illustration of tincture bottles and dried mushrooms with extract ratio labels

Extraction & Manufacturing

2 min read

Understanding Mushroom Extract Ratios

Extract ratios such as 1:3 or 10:1 appear on many mushroom products and are easy to misread. This article explains how tincture and powder ratios work,...

Illustration of dried mushrooms being extracted in a steaming pot of hot water

Extraction & Manufacturing

2 min read

Hot-Water Mushroom Extraction Explained

Hot water extraction is the modern form of the traditional mushroom decoction, and the foundation of most mushroom extracts. This article explains what it draws out,...

Illustration of mushroom extraction with glassware, dried mushrooms and tincture bottles

Extraction & Manufacturing

5 min read

The Complete Guide to Mushroom Extraction

Extraction is how a mushroom’s contents are drawn out of its tough cell walls, and it’s why two products from the same species can differ so...

Notes from the fungal kingdom

New Library articles, mushroom field notes, extraction insights and occasional product news, a few times a season.

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